VEGETABLE STOCK.
The stock should be composed as follows :-Weigh, when trimmed and cut up, half a pound, each, of carrots, turnips, and onions. Throw them into a stow-pan, with four ounces of butter, good clarified beef dripping, or clarified beef suet, a bunch of parsley, and an ounce of celery. Fry until the vegetables begin lo turn a red colour, then moisten with two quarts of hot water. Boil and skim, then put into the pan half an ounce of salt, a quarter ounce or black peppercorns, a bouquet garni, and half a pint measure of green peas, with their shells cut into strips. Simmer for an hour, skim off any oil that may rise from the butter, and strain the broth into a basin through a tamis.
Be careful in using turnips. Unless they are very young they are apt to be too strongly flavoured. This is observable in winter especially. Leeks are invaluable; if available I would put half a pourd of them in with the carrots; a few sprigs of thyme or marjoram are also useful. A pint of French beans may be used instead of, or in addition to, the peas. This consommé is, when skimmed and clarified, quite fit to serve alone. Macaroni or vermicelli may be added to it as a garnish, and grated Parmesan may accompany it.
For ordinary mulligatunny maigre, however, plain vegetable eau de la cuisson may be employed. This most useful liquid is too often thrown away by ignorant cooks who probably have never heard of its value. It is the water in which certain vegetables have been boiled. As a matter of economy, housekeepers should make a note of this. Suppose you want to