To pickle Oyſters, Cockles and Muſſels.
TAKE two hundred of oysters, the newest and best you can get, be careful to save the liquor in some pan, as you open them, cut off the black verge, saving the rest, put them into their own liquor, then put all the liquor and oysters into a kettle; boil them about half an hour, on a very gentle fire, to them very slowly, skimming them as the scum rises, then take them off the fire, take out the oysters, strain the liquor through a fine cloth, then put in the oysters again; then take out a pint of the liquor whilst it is hot, put thereto three quarters of an ounce of mace, and half an ounce of cloves. Just give it one boil, then put it to the oysters, and stir up the spices well among the oysters, then put in about a spoonful of salt, three quarters of a pint of the best white wine vinegar, and a quarter of an ounce of whole pepper, then let them stand till they be cold; then put the oysters as many as you well can into a barrel, put in as much liquor as the barrel will hold, letting them settle a while, and they will soon be fit to eat; you may put them into stone jars, cover them close with a bladder and leather, and be sure they be quite cold before you cover them up. Thus do cockles and mussels, only this, cockles are small, and to this spice you must have at least two quarts, nor is there any thing to pick off them. Mussels you must have two quarts, take great care to pick the crab out under the tongue, and a little gut which grows at the root of the tongue. The two latter, cockles and mussels, must be washed in several waters, to clean them from the grit, put them in a stew-pan by themselves; cover them close, and when they are open, pick them out of the shells and strain the liquor.