1. COMMON STOCK, OR GRAND STOCK FOR GENERAL PURPOSES.
When about to prepare for the reception of company, is advis-
able to begin, if there be sufficient time, two days beforehand in
summer, or three days in winter, by getting ready the grand stock
—an article so essential to all the after preparations, that it may be
looked upon as the basis of operations.
The meat required for this purpose should be sent in the oven
night if possible. The quantity to be ordered must, of course,
depend upon the extent of the dinner party, and the number of
entrées. For a dinner of twelve entrées, two legs of white veal (about
forty pounds weight), the same quantity of gravy beef, and forty
pounds of leg of beef and knuckles of veal would be required.
First, take the legs of veal in hand, and cut out the noix or
fricandeau pieces, which is that part adhering to the udder; set
these pieces apart to be used either for fricandeaux, grenadins, or
noix for removes or entrées, as the case may be. Cut all the meat
away from the bones, keeping the veal separate from the beef.
Break up the bones, and put them,—together with the inferior pieces
of beef, into a large stock-pot half full; fill this up with cold water,
set it on the fire to boil; skim it well, garnish it with carrots, turnips,
celery, and leeks; avoid the use of spices or herbs, and use salt
sparingly. When the broth has boiled gently for seven hours, strain
it through a broth napkin into large kitchen basins to cool, and place
them in the larder for the next day’s use.
In connection with this subject, I will now describe the prepara-
tion of the two grand stock sauces, Espagnole and Velouté, as these,
being the basis of the various special sauces used in modern cookery,
should, together with the grand stock, be first attended to.