Garbure Gratinée.—This is a very favourite, if
homely, French soup, seldom, if ever, seen in
England. Line a saucepan with some slices of
bacon or ham, and lay on this some cabbages, halved
or quartered according to size, and some dice of ham
or smoked bacon; add to this two or three sliced
carrots and onions, and a good bouquet, and let it all
cook very gently, moistening it with stock straight
from the stock pot (for this you need not remove the
fat); as soon as the cabbage is cooked, have ready
some breadcrumb sliced and previously well soaked
in boiling stock, and generously dusted with grated
cheese (it should be Gruyère and Parmesan mixed
equally); now take a casserole or fireproof dish, and
spread in it a layer of the cooked cabbage, dusting
this also with cheese, then a layer of the soaked
bread, and continue these layers, strewing cheese
between each, until the pan is full, and finishing
with a layer of cabbage which must be even more
thickly spread with cheese than the other. Now
place the dish in the oven, or in a Dutch oven, till it
is well browned all through (or gratiné as the French
say.) Serve it burning hot, handing round with it
some second stock nicely strained, for those who do
not care for too thick a soup.