1167. ARTICHOKES, A LA LYONNAISE.
Pull off the lower leaves without damaging the bottoms of the
artichokes, which must be turned smooth with a sharp knife; cut the
artichokes into quarters, remove the fibrous parts, trim them neatly,
and parboil them in water with a little salt for about five minutes;
then drain them in a colander, and immerse them in cold water, after
which drain them upon a cloth, and arrange them in circular order in
a sautapan; thickly spread with about four ounces of fresh butter,
strew a dessert-spoonful of pounded sugar over this, season with mig-
nionette-pepper and salt, moisten with a glass of white wine, and a
gravy-spoonful of good consommé, and place them on a slow fire to
simmer very gently for about three-quarters of an hour, taking care
that they do not burn. When done they should be of a deep-yellow
colour and nicely glazed; dish them up in the form of a dome, show-
ing the bottom of the artichokes only; remove any leaves that may
have broken off in the sautapan, add a ragout-spoonful of bright
Espagnole sauce, two pats of butter, and some lemon-juice; simmer
this over the stove-fire, stirring it meanwhile with a spoon, and when
the butter has been mixed in with the sauce, pour it over the arti-
chokes, and serve.