Turkies.
TURKIES are birds of very tender constitution, and,
while young, must be carefully watched and kept warm; for
the hens are so negligent, that while they have one to follow
them, they will never take any care of the rest.
Turkies are great feeders of corn, and if kept on it will con-
sume a prodigious quantity; but if left to their own liberty
when grown up, they will get their own living by feeding on
herbs, seeds, &c. As they are very apt to straggle, they will
often lay their eggs in secret places, and therefore they must
be often watched, and compelled to lay at home. They begin
to lay in March, and will till April; but they should not be
suffered to sit on more than twelve eggs at most.
When they have hatched their brood (which will be in the
time between twenty-five and thirty days) you must be particu-
larly careful to keep the young ones warm; for the least cold
will kill them. They must be fed either with curds, or green
fresh cheese cut in small bits; and let their drink be new milk,
or milk and water. Or you may give them oatmeal and milk
boiled thick together, into which put a little wormwood chop-
ped small, and sometimes eggs boiled hard, and cut into little
pieces. They must be fed often, for the hen will not take
much care of them; and when they have got some strength
feed them abroad in a close walled place, from whence
they cannot stray. You must not let them out till the dew is
off the grass, taking care to have them in again before night,
because the dew is very prejudicial to their health.
When you fatten turkies, give them sodden barley or fod-
der oats for the first fortnight, and for another fortnight cram
them in the following manner. Take a quantity of barley-
meal properly sifted, and mix it with new milk. Make it into
a good stiff dough paste; then make it into long crams or rolls,
big in the middle, and small at both ends. Then wet them in
luke-warm milk, give the turkey a full gorge three times a day,
morning, noon and night, and in a fortnight it will be as fat as
necessary.
The eggs of turkies are not only reckoned very wholesome
in general, but they will likewise greatly contribute to the re-
storing of decayed constitutions.