— for soup.—The question of the proportions
of vegetables to be used in soup making is one that
often perplexes novices, so we may here give the
ideal proportions observed by M. Gouffé, and other
first-rate chefs. For each pound of meat in stock-
making allow 3½oz. each of carrots, turnips, and
large onions, 4 to 5oz. leeks, rather under ½oz. of celery,
and two-thirds of an ounce of parsnip. These last are
not indispensable, but may be replaced by extra carrots;
the leeks, also, if not at hand, may be replaced by an
extra Spanish onion or so; whilst in winter the pro-
portion of turnip may be reduced by fully one-third.
These proportions are for pot au feu, clear soup, or
consommé.