Endive (Chicorée or Escarole).—Abroad several
kinds of this plant are used both for salad and cooking,
but the kinds best known in this country are the
broad-leaved or Batavian endive (escarole), the curled
endive (chicorée), and the wild endive, or succory,
as it is sometimes called (barbe de capucin). For
salad, endive is well picked over and washed, and
served by itself or with other salad herbs, with a
French salad dressing. Abroad a “chapon” (i.e.,
a thin crust two inches by one inch, dusted with a
little fine salt, and then well rubbed on both sides
with a peeled clove of garlic till strongly flavoured)
is laid in the salad bowl, tossed about with the mixture,
and left in or removed before serving, as preferred.
This “chapon” is in France a popular addition to
most salads. If endive is cooked, it is prepared precisely
by the directions given for dandelion, being first
blanched, and then finished off in butter with lemon
juice, cream, or any rich sauce or gravy, as you please.
It takes a little longer both to blanch and to cook
than dandelion.