Lima (butter beans).—These are, when
fresh and young, cooked whole, in plain salted water,
then drained and served with a pat of butter, a squeeze
of lemon juice, white pepper, and salt. But when
dried, soak, say, a breakfast cupful of the beans for
two to four hours (some cooks soak them all night),
then drain well and cook in plenty of boiling salted
water till tender, which they should be in an hour.
Then turn them out on to a hot vegetable dish with
some morsels of butter, toss them together till this
is melted, and serve hot. These beans are usually
chosen for the well-known American dish of baked
beans and pork. For this you soak a pint of the beans
overnight, and boil them next day for about three-
quarters of an hour in a pint of salted water, then lift
them out when the skin breaks easily, drain them well,
put half into a pipkin (in America a proper bean-pot is
used), lay on this about ½lb. of salt pork after scoring
the rind well, cover it with the rest of the beans,
sprinkle with salt and pepper, then pour over them
a tablespoonful of molasses and enough salted water
to cover them, put the lid on closely, and bake in a
slow oven for six to eight hours. The white haricot
beans may also be used for this, but then use white
sugar instead of the molasses, and bake for nearly
double the time.