Corn, Indian (Maïs).—This vegetable, though very
popular—both fresh and dried—abroad, in the United
States especially, has only of late years come into
favour in this country; though for several years
preparations of it have been used under other names
freely. Moreover, few people in this country appear
to know that the polenta they enjoy served in various
ways in Italy, is nothing more nor less than porridge
made from Indian cornmeal. This is exceedingly
good, and when vegetables are scarce makes a very
appetising accompaniment to roast meat. For this
purpose prepare a porridge exactly as if using oatmeal,
sifting the meal into the boiling salted water, with
one hand as you stir it with the other, keeping up
the stirring till the polenta is cooked. You will find
a small handful of meal to the pint of water ample.
If prepared thus it makes by no means despicable
porridge if eaten with salt and milk, or sugar or
golden syrup. But for other purposes, add to it
whilst cooking a good pat of butter, and sprinkle
in grated cheese alternately with the meal, till the
mixture is thick. Now turn it out, and leave it till
cold, then slice it, and cut the slices into diamonds or
squares, fry in boiling fat or oil till lightly coloured,
and serve with mushroom or tomato purée. This
polenta makes a very savoury dish if prepared as
above, left till cold, then lifted in spoonfuls, these
being arranged neatly in a well-buttered piedish,
liberally sprinkled with bits of butter, grated cheese,
and coralline pepper, and baked till of a pretty golden
brown. This is known as Gnocchi alla Napolitana.
If preferred, tomato purée or any good sauce or gravy
may be used instead of the cheese, etc. If, however,
the green corn in the ear be available, the following
are some of the ways in which it may be utilised: